Sanjha Morcha

What’s New

Click the heading to open detailed news

Current Events :

web counter

Print Media Defence Related News

Encounters in J&K: Reiteration of the ‘Last Mile Philosophy’::Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain

Gen SA Hasnain 1

High intensity encounters between the Security Forces (SF) and the sponsored terrorists from Pakistan continue in the Valley with a degree of regularity, not as frequent as in the past but worrisome nevertheless. It is not the numbers but the quality of standoffs and the casualties that the Army is taking which cause dismay in public perception and rightly so. On one hand the public is fed with information about the improving situation and the strength of the counter terror and counter infiltration grids in J&K, by none other than analysts like me. Then there are frequent reports of glitches at the tactical and sub tactical levels leading to avoidable casualties. I have also gone to the extent of certifying the J&K counter terrorism model as the ideal one with each force and entity knowing where its space exists, its own limitations and strengths and the degree of cooperation it needs to overcome these. During the Pathankot incident I was strongly advocating that Punjab will have to sooner than later adopt this model. I am still convinced about that because the J&K model is inherently strong, based on years of experimentation and experience of some very competent practitioners. So, how do I view these repeated casualties in operations during contacts in the Valley? More importantly, how should the public be viewing this? If people with ground experience at tactical and operational levels cannot suitably convince public perception it is a failure of intellect and communication skills more than anything else; the public is not to be blamed. And, that unfortunately is the problem.

Almost a year to the date, Archana Masih of Rediff.com carried an interview with me in the online publication. In that I termed the situation in the Valley, ‘The Last Mile’. I then went on to explain what exactly this means.

‘The Last Mile’ is simply a situation which is a symbolization of the last stages of conflict stabilization in the military domain; quite different from the political, ideological and social domains. The strength of terrorists is at the lowest ever, the LoC is well dominated to prevent easy calibration by the other side. High profile leadership is missing due to inability to infiltrate without the terrorists facing heavy attrition in the march to the hinterland. Even if successfully infiltrated the ability to strike root is difficult due to all round domination by the SF and intelligence agencies. Terror groups avoid contact with SF and attempt only small scale actions and await their day for a larger deliberate operation, like the current one underway in Pampore. The Army, in particular, is used to high octane stuff; big ticket events, large scale contacts and regular contacts with intelligence inputs. It confirms the high energy levels and the desire to do more; no one in the Army has the patience to sit it out and that is how an Army always is. Everyone is out to kill the last terrorist so that the ugly face of terrorists is eliminated. However, the lesser the terrorist presence and more that the Army tries the results will never be commensurate with statistics of the past. Take it from me; there will be casualties on the Army side higher in ratio than at the time when there were a larger number of terrorists.

jkencounter

In the Last Mile the attention of the Army will also be diverted by other issues. Human rights take bulk of the attention as do political and legal correctness and a host of other issues. Among many of these issues is something that commanders, staff and junior ranks never faced before; that is the issue of crowds and flash mobs descending on contact sites and attempting to divert SF attention or assist the terrorists to somehow get away. Hence, the greater urgency to finish operations at the earliest. This has been a phenomenon prevalent in South Kashmir in particular over the last two years or a little more. It instigates the SF and leads to responses where civilians are injured or die and that leads to fresh cycle of violence. Shupiyan and Pulwama districts have been the centers of this. Flash mobs can be unnerving and it is to the credit of the CRPF that it has done its task of crowd control rather well. Given the number of times it does it and the nature of instigation there will be occasions when mistakes will be made leading to loss of lives. This can never be justified but nevertheless will remain a factor among the challenges of the Last Mile.

How does the Last Mile translate into nature of operations and how exactly should the recent encounter at Pampore be viewed? There are all kinds of commentaries in the air and most compare Pathankot with Pampore; ‘chalk and cheese’ was what I tweeted on these commentaries, implying there can be no comparisons. It is foolish to state that the Special Forces were inefficient in handling the encounter and that given a chance at Pathankot they would have bungled.

The Pampore encounter is one of its kind; in fact a very rare one. Having witnessed hundreds of these in the Valley, to me it would probably appear as one of the better planned actions by the terrorists. They first targeted the CRPF administrative convoy taking advantage of the weak road protection; inflicted casualties there. They then withdrew either by design or by default to one of the largest buildings in the Pampore built up area. Entrepreneurship Development Institute (EDI) is a five floor building with many people inhabiting it in the late afternoon. The CRPF and 50 RR did well to quickly cordon the building. The CRPF was keen to attempt intervention and this is understandable because it had lost men in the ambush. Its early action forced evacuation and gave little time to the terrorists to attempt any profiling to take hostages or risk eliminating a few of the civilian inmates in the building. In the Valley terrorists do not necessarily focus on taking hostages as it is counterproductive to their cause. Observers may argue that there have been cases of hostage taking in the past and they would be right. However, in almost all cases inmates of buildings, in which terrorists take refuge have invariably been evacuated, without too much trouble, notwithstanding allegations against the Army using human shields.

The EDI building is not an easy one to assault to carry out an intervention operation. The CRPF was brave in attempting it but after suffering casualties decided to hand over to the Army’s Victor Force which looks after South Kashmir. The Army has a couple of Special Forces teams dedicated to the two RR Force HQ. Given the circumstances, the nature of objective and the fact that it would be a matter of time before flash mobs moved in to upset the Army and CRPF’s equilibrium the Army decided to use the Special Forces teams to carry out intervention operations. I can say with complete assurance that if I was in the position of Major Gen Arvind Datta (GOC Victor Force) my decision would have been the same. I write with the experience of also having been the Colonel General Staff of Victor Force during the heyday of militancy. The Special Forces teams did a professional job of it. Two officer casualties that they suffered, along with a L/Nk, is drawing the ire of many and forcing comparison with Pathankot where the NSG also suffered a fatal officer casualty; to add to this is the death of some Commanding Officers in the last one year. All this has resulted in allegations of lack of professionalism. This is the Last Mile effect playing out on perception. I know it is a clichéd argument but it is worth repeating that the Indian Army’s officer cadre leads from the front, even beyond the professional needs. Not many may know that when Special Forces teams operate in such operations they are officer intensive. A squad may have buddy pairs of officers and JCOs or even two officers. A troop may have as many as five officers for a specific operation where the entire unit is not involved. This is the way Special Forces function in counter terror operations where small teams with high efficiency are formed for specific tasks.

Coming to the operation itself, there have been many allegations that intervention was unnecessary and that the building should have been brought down using explosives. In the mind’s eye of all those making these allegations, including veterans, there is this usual picture of a typical Kashmiri house made of brick and cement and perhaps even mud, along with an attached cowshed. This wasn’t the case here. To wire up and lay the explosives for bringing down the cement and concrete five floor building would have taken fairly long. In the bargain the flash mobs would have created a major problem. These are the issues impinging on minds of senior officers and their advisers and decisions have then to be taken. The factors are hardly evident to those who may never have had the chance of going through such loops of decision making under stress.

In the final word, let me state clearly that fatal casualties are most regrettable but they will take place in such operations where Indian Army officers will always lead from the front. That is their ethos; it is a part of their DNA. Citizens of India must empathize with the travails that their warriors undergo in keeping them safe and express concern about casualties just as they have done in this instance. However, they must also be aware that in the peculiar security situation of the Last Mile there will be occasions when the last post will have to be played quite often. Those who have the honor and privilege of donning the Indian Army’s uniform and embellishments are fully aware of it. It is a measure of their patriotism, their energy and their professionalism that they never flinch from their duties to the Nation.

As a last word I cannot let go a negative comment by a Joint Secretary about the current Army Chief having to repeatedly attend wreath laying ceremonies and funerals of warriors who are martyred in such operations. This gentleman has poked fun at a Chief who is in sync with his men and their sacrifices. He should be put through the exercise of one exposure for just a 48 hour high octane operation in the Valley. I guarantee you he will never return with the seat of his pants in the state it was when he went up there.

http://www.ibnlive.com/blogs/india/lt-gen-syed-ata-hasnain/encounters-in-jk-reiteration-of-the-last-mile-philosophy-14405-1207067.html


India agrees to Pak SIT’s visit to Pathankot

India agrees to Pak SIT’s visit to Pathankot

short by Anupama K / 11:25 am on 22 Feb 2016,Monday
Pakistan’s interior minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan on Sunday said that India has given permission to Islamabad to send a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to visit Pathankot over the terror attack that took place on January 2. Khan said that communications will be exchanged in few days and the SIT will visit India in a gap of five days.

Pathankot attack: Pakistan team to visit in ‘next few days’, says minister

pathankot-terrorist-operation-completion-pathankot-hindustan-operation_4c706e56-d913-11e5-8f04-fd2ff5cc0eae
Commandos standing guard at the Pathankot airbase during a search operation following a terrorist attack on the military station in January. Pakistan has lodged an FIR against unnamed persons in the attack and is investigating leads given by India. (Sameer Sehgal/Hindustan Times)

Pakistan has received the go-ahead from India to send a team to investigate the attack on Pathankot airbase after some headway was made in the case, including the registration of an FIR, interior minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan has said.

“Our SIT (special investigation team) will visit India in the next few days. India has already been informed through a letter by the ministry of foreign affairs about the SIT’s visit. India has agreed to it,” he told reporters on Sunday evening.

The only request from the Indian side was that Pakistan should give notice five days before the team’s visit, Khan said.

Read more| Defence minister says Pak’s mere FIR on Pathankot won’t do

Read more | Pakistan probe team to visit Pathankot terror attack site in March

On Friday, Pakistani authorities registered a First Information Report against unidentified attackers and abettors for the January 2 terrorist assault on Pathankot airbase that killed seven people. This paved the way for the Pakistani team’s visit, officials from both sides said.

After India blamed the Jaish-e-Mohammed for the attack, Pakistani authorities detained some operatives of the banned group and raided several of its seminaries.

Khan defended the FIR, saying it was a legal formality that had to be completed. He said the FIR was needed to acquire data from mobile phone service providers for numbers that were allegedly called by the attackers from India.

Read more | ‘Fifth and Sixth’ Pathankot attackers still a missing piece in probe

Read more | Pathankot attack: 2 terrorists camped at base before strike

“These (phone) numbers have been made part of the FIR,” he said.

“The first step is that we take the record of these numbers from the service providers. This information should be handed over to the investigation team. Secondly, the few names that have been informally given to us from the (Indian) side, what is the connection between these names and the phone numbers? This will be examined.”

Khan evaded queries on whether the Pakistani team will be allowed to visit Pathankot airbase.

In a related development, The Express Tribune newspaper reported that the national security advisers of Pakistan and India had agreed that the SIT should visit India in March, before a meeting between the foreign secretaries.

Pakistan’s NSA Nasser Janjua and his Indian counterpart Ajit Doval had “almost finalised” the schedule for the SIT’s visit, the daily quoted an unnamed official as saying.

India’s foreign secretary S Jaishankar will then visit Islamabad to discuss the mechanism for the comprehensive dialogue.

Doval’s office had directed the external affairs ministry to make arrangements for the SIT’s visit, sources said.

The report said the US had played a role in the registration of the FIR because it wanted the nascent India-Pakistan dialogue to go ahead. While finalising a deal for eight new F-16 jets for Pakistan, the US is believed to have urged Pakistani authorities to take some concrete steps on the Pathankot attack.

Read more | Pathankot probe: NDA govt sees Pak FIR as ‘step in right direction’


China to build second rail line to restive Tibet

China to build second rail line to restive Tibet
The first Qinghai-Tibet rail link, which started operation in 2006, is the world’s highest and longest plateau railroad. AFP file photo

Beijing, March 5

China will build a second railway line connecting restive and remote Tibet with others parts of the country, expanding its connectivity with the Himalayan region.The link between Tibetan capital Lhasa and China’s southwestern city of Chengdu will increase China’s strategic options to rapidly move troops to the borders with India.The railway link was announced in a draft of China’s new five-year development plan released at the opening of the annual meeting of parliament and carried by the official Xinhua news agency. It gave no other details.Reports said the new link will be 1,629-km and it would take about 15 hours for trains to travel between Lhasa and Chengdu.The plan is to be implemented from this year after its approval. The new rail line is in addition to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway linking Tibet with inland regions of China.“We hope that the railway will be completed as early as possible. It will provide new momentum for our development, especially the tourism,” said Wangdui, a national lawmaker and mayor of Tibet’s Nyingchi City, where the new railway will traverse.Critics of the railway, including exiled Tibetans and rights groups, say it has spurred an influx of long-term migrants who threaten Tibetans’ cultural integrity, which rests on Buddhist beliefs and a traditional herding lifestyle.Tibet is a sensitive region, not just because of continued opposition by many Tibetans to Chinese control, but because of the region’s strategic position next to neighbours India, Nepal and Myanmar. —  Agencies


Ex-servicemen protest outside Jaitley’s house

New Delhi, January 17

2016_1$largeimg18_Monday_2016_011547967

Ex-servicemen seeking changes in Government’s One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme today staged a protest outside Finance Minister Arun Jaitley’s residence and vowed to continue it there, alleging that he failed to respond to concerns raised by them during an earlier meeting.This is the second time in two weeks that the veterans have staged demonstrations outside the minister’s official residence.Shifting the venue of the protest from the Jantar Mantar, the veterans said, “since no response has come from the government side therefore the ‘sainiks’ have decided to continue the agitation in front of FM’s residence and rough out in the chilly nights of January on the road.”We will continue to stage our agitation at the present site instead of Jantar Mantar till our demands are met.” They said that it is very sad to note that neither any member of the present government nor any officials have tried to break the impasse when the ‘sainiks’ are willing to walk a mile to defuse the situation.”It will be ensured while carrying on the agitation here that no one is inconvenienced. However, we wish the government also realises that the ‘sainiks’ have been inconvenienced for more than the last seven months with no faults of theirs and their patience is running out. The government will be responsible for any negative fall out,” they said in a statement.Group Captain (retd) VK Gandhi said, “we had staged protest outside the minister’s residence on January 3. At that time, he had assured us he will speak to Defence Minister (Manohar Parrikar) over our demands.”He had said he would get back to us within a week. What kind of Finance Minister he is if he cannot keep his word?”.Gandhi, general secretary of Indian Ex-Servicemen Movement, said the veterans will continue with their protest until Jaitley or Parrikar holds parleys with them.—PTI

Ex-servicemen protest outside Jaitley’s house; vow to continue

Ex-servicemen seeking changes in Government’s One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme today staged a protest outside Finance Minister Arun Jaitley’s residence and vowed to continue it there, alleging that he failed to respond to concerns raised by them during an earlier meeting.

This is the second time in two weeks that the veterans have staged demonstrations outside the minister’s official residence.

Shifting the venue of the protest from the Jantar Mantar, the veterans said, “since no response has come from the government side therefore the ‘sainiks’ have decided to continue the agitation in front of FM’s residence and rough out in the chilly nights of January on the road.

“We will continue to stage our agitation at the present site instead of Jantar Mantar till our demands are met.”

They said that it is very sad to note that neither any member of the present government nor any officials have tried to break the impasse when the ‘sainiks’ are willing to walk a mile to defuse the situation.

“It will be ensured while carrying on the agitation here that no one is inconvenienced. However, we wish the government also realises that the ‘sainiks’ have been inconvenienced for more than the last seven months with no faults of theirs and their patience is running out. The government will be responsible for any negative fall out,” they said in a statement.

Group Captain (retd) VK Gandhi said, “we had staged protest outside the minister’s residence on January 3. At that time, he had assured us he will speak to Defence Minister (Manohar Parrikar) over our demands.

“He had said he would get back to us within a week. But it’s two weeks now that he has not responded. What kind of Finance Minister he is if he can not keep his word?”.

Gandhi, general secretary of Indian Ex-Servicemen Movement, said the veterans will continue with their protest until Jaitley or Parrikar holds parleys with them.

“Either of the ministers will have to come and speak to us. We will not move an inch from here until then. If they don’t want to give us actual OROP, they should clarify so to us. Why lie?” he said, reiterating that the government notification has “flaws” and was “unacceptable”.

Around 200 ex-servicemen including Major General Satbir Singh, who has been spearheading the protest, have been demonstrating outside Jaitley’s residence, Gandhi added.

OROP: veterans protest outside Jaitley’s residence

EX_SERVICEMEN_PROT_2699403f

This is the second time in two weeks the veterans have staged demonstrations outside the minister’s official residence.

Ex-servicemen protesting over the issue of One Rank One pension (OROP) on Sunday stepped up their protest, moving from Jantar Mantar to Finance Minister Arun Jaitley’s residence whose Ministry, according to them, is responsible for the delay in OROP implementation.

A few hundred veterans staged protest outside Mr. Jaitley’s residence demanding a meeting with him. This is the second protest in a week and they announced that this time they are here to stay until the government talks to them.

“We met Mr. Jaitley on January 3 and he assured to talk to Mr. Parrikar within a week to address our concerns. On the 9th I wrote to him again and also spoke to his office after but there is no response,” Maj Gen Satbir Singh, chairman of Indian Ex-Servicemen Movement told The Hindu. The veterans have drawn up plans to escalate the protests and cautioned the government against forced eviction. “Now we will not move from here till Mr. Jaitley or Mr. Parrikar comes and talks to us,” Maj. Gen. Singh added.

Recently the government appointed a one man judicial commission headed by Justice L Narasimha Reddy, former Chief Justice of Patna High Court to look into the implementation. The committee is stipulated to submit its report in six months.

Keywords: OROP protestex-servicemen protestArun Jaitley residenceIndian Ex-Servicemen Movement

Ex-servicemen stage protest outside Jaitley residence Updated: Sunday, January 17, 2016, 14:16 [IST]

New Delhi, Jan 17: Ex-servicemen seeking changes in the government’s One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme today staged a protest outside the official residence of Finance Minister Arun Jaitley here, alleging that he failed to respond to concerns raised by them during an earlier meeting. This is the second time in two weeks the veterans have staged demonstrations outside the minister’s official residence. “We had staged protest outside the Minister’s residence on January 3. At that time, he had assured us he will speak to Defence Minister (Manohar Parrikar) over our demands. “He had said he would get back to us within a week. But it’s two weeks now that he has not responded. What kind of Finance Minister he is if he can not keep his word?” said Group Captain (retd) VK Gandhi. Gandhi, general secretary of Indian Ex-Servicemen Movement, said the veterans will continue with their protest until Jaitley or Parrikar holds parleys with them. “Either of the Ministers will have to come and speak to us. We will not move an inch from here until then. If they don’t want to give us actual OROP, they should clarify so to us. Why lie?” he said, reiterating that the government notification has “flaws” and was “unacceptable”. Around 200 ex-servicemen including Major General Satbir Singh, who has been spearheading the protest, have been demonstrating outside Jaitley’s residence, Gandhi added.Read more at: http://www.oneindia.com/india/ex-servicemen-stage-protest-outside-jaitley-residence-1985543.html

 


MEMBERSHIP SANJHA MORCHA(EX-SERVICEMEN JOINT ACTION FRONT):ALWAYS OPEN

Dear Veterans,

Ex-Servicemen Joint Action Front(Sanjha Morcha) membership is always open. The membership  application form can be downloaded from the Web site by clicking on the  pull down Menu  shown  in horizontal Red bar background “MEMBERSHIP:

Number of veterans have joined the Sanjha Morcha recently by downloading the form and has forwarded scanned copy of the membership form duly filed but forgot to paste their photos.

All are requested to send their pictures by email

printmediasanjhamorcha@gmail.com

or by post if your are sending the form and the membership fee by cheque.

Sanjha Morcha is proud to say that an 84 years young Veterans

 

Untitled

IC-6835 -MAJOR JOGINDER SINGH KOACHAR from KOLKATAa  has become the member of Sanjha Morcha 

 

 

 

 

Welcome sir to the family folds of Sanjha Morcha and

Sanjha Morcha ( A unit of Ex-Servicemen welfare Society) Salutes you and your decision to join the organisation.

the other veterans who have joined, their photos will be uploaded once received via email.

 


Soldier found alive under 25-ft snow in Siachen

short by Jatan Desai / 04:51 am on 09 Feb 2016,Tuesday
Army jawan Lance Naik Hanumanthappa, who was buried under 25 feet snow following an avalanche in the Siachen glacier, was on Monday found alive in critical condition after six days of rescue operations. “Five bodies have been recovered so far and four bodies have been identified. All other soldiers are regrettably no more with us”, an Army official said.

ACTION TO BE TAKEN BY RETIRED PERSONNEL WHEN STILL IN GOOD HEALTH AND SOUND MIND.

Action to Be Taken By Retired Personnel When Still In Good Health And Sound Mind.

Dear Veterans ,

Ex-Servicemen Joint Action Front (Sanjha Morcha) has compiled these guide lines for the veterans ,so that each none of us ensure appropriate action is taken during our life time with positive stride ,so that our defendants do not have to suffer or run around trying to make both ends meet to get the benefits and avoid legal battles after our inning in this world. Let us at least try and make few changes so that our loved ones would not suffer after we go. We do not know what will happen in the future. But, as the Scout motto goes: “Be prepared

Endorsement of Family Pension and Age of Spouse in

                              Pension Payment Order (PPO).

  1. Please check if your PPO contains an endorsement giving the name and age of the spouse and details of ordinary family pension. If it does not, at the earliest make out an application in triplicate and send it to the agency that had issued the PPO – PCDA (Pensions) Allahabad/PCDA (N) through PDPA/ CABS. Make sure to attach all supporting documents and duly attested joint photograph as indicated in the specimen. Keep a copy the application in the master folder that you will be making for the spouse for follow up action if necessary in case the endorsement is not received during your life time.
  2. The PPO may contain endorsement of the name of the spouse as family pensioner but the age of spouse may not be recorded either in the PPO or in any other document in your pension folder maintained by your Pension Disbursing Agency (PDA) (your bank or the agency from whom you receive your pension). In such a case, you may apply for necessary action to the DESA with copies of proof of age of your spouse. Furnish any supporting document such as a copy of the statement of family particulars submitted by you at the time of your retirement or certified and notarized copy of your spouse’s birth Certificate, driving license, SSLC/Matriculation certificate, passport, voter identity card or any other

Normally accepted proof.

  1. When the endorsement and the acceptance of age of spouse are received, attach them to the original PPO and also make a few copies for safe custody. If the endorsement and the record of age of spouse do not exist and if you do not take action as indicated above, after your time your spouse has to go through a cumbersome and time consuming procedure to get the family pension properly authorized along with record of age- so do not delay.

NOTE:    The original PPO should contain an endorsement about the family pension indicating an enhanced rate of family pension and an ordinary rate. If there is no such endorsement, please take it up with the authorities concerned as indicated in paras 1 and 2 above. In the event of the pensioner’s demise before the age of 67, the spouse/family pensioner is entitled to the enhanced rate for seven years or till the date on which the pensioner would

have attained the age of 67 whichever is earlier. Thereafter the ordinary rate would apply. In both cases, the rates as periodically revised, along with the revision in pensions by successive Pay Commissions, would apply.

 

                             Bank Account for Pension

  1. If you are drawing your pension through a single bank account in your name and if, at the time of your retirement or within one year thereafter, you have not made a nomination in favour of your spouse, please do so immediately. This will enable your spouse to receive, after your time, any balance left in that account as well as any arrears of pension due to you during your life time. Consult your bank on the procedure for nomination.
  2. It is now permissible to convert your single bank account for pension into a joint account with your spouse/person mentioned in your PPO as the one entitled to receive family pension. If you have not already done so, please submit an application to your bank to this effect. After your time the joint account will become a single account in your spouse’s name into which the family pension and any life time arrears (LTA) can be credited. It is desirable to make a nomination as indicated in Para 4 above even if the pension account has been converted into a joint account so as to ensure trouble-free payment of your (LTA) to the spouse/nominee after your time.
  3. If you do not wish to take action as per 4 above, open a joint account in the name of yourself and your spouse, preferably in the same bank, if you have not already done so. This will automatically become a single account after your life time and the family pension can be credited to this account. Alternatively, open a single account in the same bank in the name of your spouse so that, when the time comes, on advice to the bank, the family pension can be credited to this account. Also ensure that your spouse makes a nomination in favour of a child/ family member or any other person of her/his choice for this single account so that when the need arises, the nominee can get the amount left in that account without any further formality.
  4. Make sure that the nominations/ conversions into joint account as applicable as per paras 3, 4 and/or 5 above are duly reflected in the bank records and also keep the relevant copies of such endorsements in the master folder for your spouse.

ECHS Membership

  1. Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) came into effect on 01 Apr 03 as a public funded Government Health Scheme for provision of medical care to Ex-Servicemen (ESM) in receipt of pension or disability pension and their dependants including spouses (wife/ husband), legitimate children and wholly dependant parents. If you have not already done so, you may consider enrolling yourself as a member. Please contact the nearest ECHS Policlinic for detailed information and assistance in enrolling.

Check all your nominations

  1. It’s a usual practice to put a name (i.e., in the first place if you have mentioned it) and royally forget about it. Most of us have named one of our parents as a nominee for investments, bank accounts opened before marriage. We have not changed the same even years after they are no longer there with us. Even your salary account usually has no nomination.

Therefore, kindly check your Nominations for :-

– Bank Accounts

– Fixed Deposits, NSC

– Bank Lockers

– Demat Accounts

– Insurance (Life, Bike or Car or Property)

– Investments

– PF & Pension Forms

Passwords

  1. We have passwords for practically everything. Email accounts, Bank accounts; even for the laptop you use. What happens when your next of kin cannot access any of these simply because they do not know your password? Put it down on a paper.

Investments

  1. Every year, for tax purposes, we do investments. Do we maintain a excel sheet about it. If so, is it on the same laptop of which the password is not shared? Where are those physical investments hard copies? Put all documents in a file systematically.

 

Liabilities

  1. When you take a loan say for your house or car, check out on all the what ifs…. .what if I am not there tomorrow? what if I lose my job? Will the EMI still be within my range? If not, get an insurance on the loan. The people left behind will not have to worry on something as basic as their own house.

MASTER FOLDER FOR SPOUSE/ FAMILY MEMBERS

  1. Open a sufficiently big and thick folder and title it as

ACTION TO BE TAKEN IMMEDIATELY ON THE DEATH OF

                                                      (YOUR NAME).

This folder will contain all relevant documents, letters and instructions to facilitate appropriate and timely action by the spouse/family members when the time comes.

Will

  1. It is always advisable to execute a will. No particular form is prescribed by law. It can be handwritten or typed on thick paper with each page signed by the testator and the attesting witnesses. Registration of the will is optional. The only legal requirements are: – the testator should be of sound and disposing mind at the time of executing the will, the testator has signed in the presence of two attesting witnesses each of whom will also sign in the presence of the testator and an endorsement to this effect is necessarily made before the signature of the testator after which the attesting witnesses should affix their signatures along with their addresses. However legal advice may be taken to prepare the will to suit

individual circumstances. It is also necessary to ensure that the nomination as mentioned in Para 4 and 5 above and the provisions of the will are consistent with each other. You and your spouse may also consider her/his executing a separate will to cover all contingencies such as her/his predeceasing you.

  1. Place the following in separate envelopes with the details of the contents written on the envelopes and place the envelopes in the master folder.

(a)    Original and one copy of the Pension Pay Order (PPO) (the latest) issued by PCDA (Pensions) Allahabad / PCDA (N) as applicable to you.

(b) Original and one copy of the bank nomination Performa (refer para 3) received from the bank/Pension Disbursing Office if applicable.

(c) Original and a few signed copies of the will (refer para 11)

  1. Make out the letter of intimation in required number of copies, including some spare copies, to be completed by filling in the blanks, signed and sent by the spouse when the time comes. Also prepare an envelope of appropriate size for each of these letters and type out or write the corresponding address on the envelope. Serially number the envelopes in the same order as in the distribution list of the letter. Place all these envelopes in the master folder.
  2. The letter of intimation mentioned in para 13 above mainly relates to service

requirements, formalities, pension and benefits. Several other agencies, (eg associations, clubs, time share companies, credit card agencies etc), besides service ones, with whom you have dealings, will have to be informed and have to take appropriate action when the time comes. You may prepare letters and addressed envelopes as suggested in para 13 above to cover such cases also.

INSTRUCTIONS TO (SPOUSE/ RELATIVES) ON ACTION TO BE TAKEN IMMEDIATELY ON THE DEATH

On the occurrence of Death

  1. A doctor has to confirm and certify the death. If it takes place or is confirmed in a hospital, clinic or nursing home, get the certificate from the doctor attending or in charge. If at home, get a doctor to visit, confirm death and certify. The certificate is required to be taken and presented at the funeral place as without it the body will not be allowed to be cremated/ buried. If possible, get this certificate in duplicate so that one copy is available for reference if required later.
  2. Inform close relatives and friends on telephone.
  3. Decide on the timing and venue of funeral.

Funeral

  1. Present the original of the certificate mentioned in para 1 above at the funeral place. After cremation/burial has been performed, obtain a receipt to that effect from the person in charge at the funeral place. This is required to be produced when applying for the death certificate from the municipal authorities.
  2. Make a few (3 or4) copies of the receipt mentioned in para 4 above for reference if required later.

Death Certificate

  1. As soon as possible after the initial formalities are over make out an application in the prescribed form if any (to be obtained from the concerned office). Enclose the application, along with the original of the receipt from the funeral place, in an envelope addressed to the Registrar of Births and Deaths, hand it over to the concerned office and obtain a receipt. In case it is not possible to hand over the envelope to the office, send it by registered post, acknowledgement due. Ask for at least ten original signed copies of the death certificate. Please note that some recognized hospitals certifying the death as per para 1 above are also

authorized to receive the application and issue the death certificate. 24. Normally death certificate is issued in 3 to 4 days. As soon as you get it make several copies of the death certificate, about a dozen or so, as they will be required to be submitted for several purposes.

Action Relating to Service – for Record, Family Pension and other Benefits

  1. As soon as possible after collecting the necessary documents such as the death certificate, take out the master folder marked ‘Action to be Taken Immediately on the Death of ______’. Take out from the folder the envelopes serially numbered 1 to— with addresses already typed / written on them. Date the letter of intimation in each envelope, fill in the blanks as indicated below and sign the letter.

(a)   Date and cause of death in para 1

(b)    Death certificate number, date and issuing authority in para2.

(c)    Para 4. Retiring pension- at the time of making these instructions, the retiring pension is Rs (basic) pm. If there is no further change till date, enter this amount; if there has been a subsequent revision, enter the latest figure. The PPO Corr mentioned is the latest available. If a Corr has been subsequently issued, add the reference No of the same at the end of this para and also enclose a copy of this Corr in the envelope for Dept of Sainik Welfare.

  1. Prepare each envelope for dispatch by enclosing the documents as mentioned against the addressee in the distribution list of the letter. If feasible, hand over the envelopes to the bank and the Dept of Sainik Welfare and obtain an endorsement of receipt in the master copy. Alternatively send them as well as the letters to AFGIS and CDA by registered post acknowledgement due. The rest of the letters may be sent by ordinary post under certificate of posting.
  2. It may take about 30 to 45 days for the addressees to take necessary action. If after 45 days the required action is not taken by any of the addressees, you may send a reminder with a copy to the Association Branch with a request for assistance to expedite action.
  3. Keep a copy of any letter sent to these or any other addressees for future reference.
  4. The action indicated in the specimen mainly relates to service related requirements. You may like to make the instruction sheet more comprehensive by adding details of your investments and their disposal, your specific wishes on religious rites, disposal/donation of eyes etc, changes in the action list in the event of the spouse predeceasing you and any other instruction that you consider appropriate. Place this instruction sheet on top of all other contents of the master folder and keep the folder, suitably covered, in a safe place. In case you wish to donate your eyes or other body parts, this should be mentioned in bold letters right on top in the instruction sheet.
  5. Explain to your spouse and other family members the purpose of the

whole exercise, the details contained in the instruction sheet and the place where the master folder is kept. Make sure that they understand all the requirements and will be able to take action as necessary when the time comes. They should also know whom to approach if they are in trouble and need assistance.

Have you already done this or else do it now?

  1. Check if your pension account is joint?
  2. Ensure spouses and your date of birth is entered correctly in the account details.
  3. Complete FORM B afresh and submit to the bank.
  4. Keep details of your PPO number carefully and let your spouse know about it.Write it on the passbook.
  5. Become a member of ECHS it is to your advantage in a serious illness.
  6. Check if you are getting correct Pension/Family pension.
  7. The bank is bound to give you a pension slip every month please demand it and

ensure bank gives you.

  1. JCO and below please check if you are getting increased pension from

01/07/2009.This increase is not for Widows.

  1. If you are getting disability pension then ensure you have given the form to the bank for increase in pension. Old disability upto 49% is now 50% old 50 to 75 % is now 75% and beyond that it is 100% .The pension is also applicable to those who served with the disability and not invalidated.
  2. Keep all your accounts and financial documents in joint name
  3. Do not handover the original PPO and other documents to anyone .Please give only xerox copies.
  4. Make your will and keep it safe with someone you trust. Keep your spouse informed. Amend it as and when required. A will does not need to be registered and should be signed by any two individuals who have no interest in the will.
  5. Demand Annexure IV from your bank. They are duty bound to give it to you.
  6. Every year in Nov ensure Life Certificate is given to the bank.This need not be signed by the branch manager of the Bank paying pension but any of the following :
  7. A serving or pensioned person exercising the powers of a Magistrate under

the criminal procedure code (Act-V of 1898).

  1. A registrar or sub-registrar appointed under the Indian Registration Act 1908

(XVI of 1908).

  1. A Gazetted Officer.
  2. A Munsif.
  3. A police officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector incharge of Police station.
  4. Post Master, a Departmental Sub-Post Master or an Inspector of Post Office.
  5. Officers of the Reserve Bank of India and other PSBs in respect of pensioners

drawing pension from Banks.

  1. The head of the village Panchayat, Gram Panchayat or Head of an executive

committee of a village.

  1. Retired Commissioned Officers of the Armed Forces in respect of pension bill

form IAFA-319 of Commissioned Officers, departmental Officers and Warrant

Officers.

 

 EXECUTION OF WILL

General

  1. All Wills should be clear-cut unambiguous and precise. Please refer to AO 4/91.
  2. An Executor can be a beneficiary under the Will.
  3. Witnesses cannot be beneficiaries under the Will.
  4. All Wills are revocable. However, in case of revoking any Will especially so a registered Will – it should be clearly stated in the latest Will that, “All previous Wills, whether registered or un-registered, whatsoever and wherever, stand revoked and cancelled”. This will avoid any controversies.
  5. It should be noted that a registered Will takes precedence over an un-registered Will. Hence in case of any revocation or alteration of an earlier Will, the latest Will must be registered.
  6. Probate is mandatory for immovable properties situated in West Bengal, Pondicherry, Chennai and Mumbai. The Executor of the Will has to apply for the probate in the courts concerned in these States.
  7. Probate is not necessary in other States of India, especially so if the Will is a valid registered document.

Choice of an Executor

  1. Execution of any Will rests with the Executor of the Will. Hence it is imperative that the executor be an honest, trustworthy and reliable person.
  2. It is advisable to have a younger person in good health as an Executor, to try and ensure that he/she does not pre-decease the Testator of the Will. To avoid such an eventuality, an Alternative Executor may also be appointed in any Will.
  3. It is advisable to appoint a reliable lawyer as an Executor, in case the property has to be divided amongst different heirs, or if a Will gives only life interest to any one person and thereafter the ownership rights vest with someone else.
  4. The Executor must know the contents of the Will and be will and be willing to execute the Will according to the wishes of the Testator.12. The Executor must be a resident of the same town as the Testator, to enable him to execute

the concerned Will, legally and expeditiously.

Choice of Witnesses

  1. Witnesses need not know the contents of the Will, but they must be present at the time with the Testator and all of them must sign the Will in the presence of each other.
  2. Beneficiaries cannot be Witnesses to any Will.
  3. Witnesses should preferably be younger to the Testator, of sound integrity and good financial position, to ensure that they cannot be “bought over” by any disgruntled beneficiary or relations.
  4. Witness should also be permanent residents of the same town as the Testator, so that they can easily give evidence in Court, if so required.

Contents of a Will

  1. `It is advisable Not to disclose the contents of a Will to the beneficiaries. Such

Disclosure generally leads to un-necessary arguments, and harassment of the Testator.

A WORD OF CAUTION

  1. It has been observed that the tendency to treat the elderly dependents with a degree of callousness, is becoming rampant in our society today. It is therefore advisable that the Testator of WILL makes full provisions for financial independence for self and spouse while executing a Will.

ACTION TO BE TAKEN ON DEMISE OF LIFE PARTNER

  1. In case of death due to an accident lodge an FIR at the nearest Police Station, and get their written clearance before last rites are performed.
  2. Arrange last rites even in cases of natural demise only after getting Medical

Certificate of Death from a doctor. Intimate location, date and time for ‘Chautha’/Prayer meeting to all concerned preferably through an insertion in the News Paper(s).

  1. Publish Obituary in Local Paper(s).
  2. Obtain Death Certificate-20 or more copies from the Municipal Authority for

Registration of Births and Deaths. These are required to be submitted with all claims.

  1. Forward the information with certified photocopy of the Death Certificate and

relevant details of the deceased to the following: –

(a) PCDA (Pension), AG’s Branch MP 5 (b), PS-4 and Army Officer’s

Benevolent Fund.

(b) AGI For life Insurance cover as applicable.

(c) Bankers For family pension, FDs, Loans (if any) and Locker.

(d) Station HQ Surrender Identity card of the deceased and issue of Canteen

Card.

(e) Clubs For transfer of membership or refund of security deposit as

applicable.

(f) Municipal Authority/AWHO/DDA (as applicable) For transfer of

House/Apartment to single name of the surviving spouse as per the WILL of the

deceased.

(g) MTNL For transfer of tele connection and future billing.

(h) DVB For future billing for power consumption.

(j) ITO For closing the IT file of the deceased and linking up with the Files of

beneficiaries. Also applicable for wealth Tax assessment.(k) Licensing Authority For Motor Vehicles, and Personal Arms and farm Machinery

– Tractors etc.

(l) LIC/GIC For insurance policies covering Life, Medical, Property etc.

(m) Rajya Sainik Board For issue of Ex-servicemen Widow’s Identity

Card.

  1. Obtain Probate of WILL if required by applying to the Distt Judge under Indian

Succession Act 1925.

 

ACTION TO BE TAKEN ON DEMISE OF A PENSIONER

  • Death if due to accident or unnatural causes should always be reported to the Police Station in whose jurisdiction the area falls. It avoids lot of troubles later on. In such cases get the autopsy done to establish proper cause of death.

    (b) Do obtain two ink signed copies of Medical certificate specifying cause of death from the Hospital or the authorized Medical Practitioner. One of these is required by the authorities at the cremation/ burial ground. The other is required by the authorities (Registrar of Deaths & Births) who issues Death Certificates. Obtain cremation/burial certificate from the cremation/burial ground.

    (c) A close relative should apply for issue of Death certificate within 15 days of the death of the pensioner/ deceased. Obtain at least 20 ink signed & equal number of Photostat copies duly attested by a class one officer.

    (d) Write to the Pension paying Bank Intimating them of demise of the pensioner, asking them to discontinue the pension of the pensioner and payment of the family pension of the spouse l N O K (give name). Enclose ink signed death certificate & copy of the original P P O having joint photograph of the pensioner & spouse/ NOK. Also state PPO and pension S /B A/C numbers.. Sample Application form as at Annexure.

    (e) If the Pension A/c is a joint account or the spouse is a nominee in it Then it is simpler to operate the same A/C for family pension, otherwise a fresh S/ B A/C is to be opened in the same bank. It requires proof of Identity and proof of Residence. Photo copy of voter I Card! PAN card will suffice- with three copies of attested photographs.

    (f) Write separately to Pension sanctioning Authority, PCDA ( P) to start family pension, on demise of the pensioner and enclose ink signed copy of death certificate:-Sample Application is at Annexure

    (g) In the case of Retired Army Pensioner Write to the A Gs branch (MP-5, CW 4) to update their records. & to Pay Platinum Grant if Applicable As per Annexure.

    (h) If the age was less than 70 years write to Army Group Insurance Fund (AGIF) to Make payment of life insurance amount. Application Performa at Annexure.

    (i) Return Retired Officers I Card to Area HQ (lnt Br.) for further Disposal. (j) If there are other Insurance Policies write to them to pay Insurance amount.

    (k) Write to all banks wherein the pensioner has his accounts to transfer closing balances to the spouse / N O K giving bankers address, a/c number.

    (I) Write to Regional Transport Officer to transfer the Automobile to the NOK.

    (m) Write to Arms Licensing Authority to transfer the weapon (if any) to the NOK meanwhile deposit the weapon(s) in concerned Police Station Arms Dealer for safe custody. The NOK should apply forArms License at the earliest.

    (n) Write to Electricity Providing Agency to transfer the meter in the name of spouse/NOK and start further billing against that name.

    (o) Write to the Telephone providing Agency to Change the name of the subscriber, transfer the connection to the name of the Spouse/NOK for further billing (p) Apply to AWHO to transfer the dwelling unit to the spouse/NOK. Performa for Application should be obtained from the AWHO / Welfare Society . The Society has to render No Objection Certificate (NOC).stating that there is No encroachment of common land, No major modification to theApproved design and all Dues to the Society has been cleared. If not already done you may have to do it before they issue NOC.

    (q) Write to all the clubs & societies to transfer the membership to the spouse/NOK (r) Write to all Debtors to clear all dues and make payment to the Spouse/NOK.

    (s) Clear the outstanding dues if any of the Creditors and credit cards and loans taken if any. Return the credit cards to the Bank concerned.

    (t) Some of the banks may have issued Insurance certificate for the amount of FD/Bank Balance then claim it.

    (u) Write to Income Tax authorities to intimate death of the Pensioner to close his Income Tax file and open Income Tax file in the name of the Spouse/NOK Quoting PAN number of both.

    (v) Write to the Municipal Authorities to Close Property case file of the deceased person and open it in the name of the spouse/NOK.

    (w) Approach the district Courts for Probate of the WILL, if it is in possession, otherwise obtain a Succession Certificate. From the District Judge. (x)

Annexure — DRAFT LETTER FOR FAMILY PENSION

From

Name. Address Tele No. Date

To,
The Manager Name of Bank Address
Sir,
Subject:- GRANT OF FAMILY PENSION ON DEMISE OF PENSIONER.

1. Reference- Our Joint Pension SB A/C No. held in your Bank.

2. I regret to inform you that my husband, IC No, Rank ………….. Name has expired on at due to Certificate of his death is enclosed for ready reference. He was drawing his pension through your bank. Kindly, stop his payment of his pension with effect from and Start payment of family pension at the rate prescribed vide Annexure three to 6th Pay Commission Report i.e. Rs; 15630/= + DA @ 51 % or as applicable to me through the same Pension SB A/C No. Held in your Bank. We have no dependent children.

3. You are requested to forward the attached copy of this letter along with Copy of his Death certificate duly endorsed for its correctness.

Yours faithfully ,

Signature &n bsp;
; (Name)
Copy to :

PCDA (P), Dropadi Ghat, Allahabad 211014: for similar action.

***************** *************** **************** ****
Annexure ::
DRAT LETTER FOR ARMY GROUP INSURANCE EXTENDED POLICY

From: Name Tele No : Mob ………………..
Address………………………………………. &n bsp; Date

To,
The Chairman,
Army Group Insurance Fund,
AGIF House, Rao Tularam Marg, NEW DELHI – 110010

Sir,
Sub:- ENCASHMENT OF EXTENDED ARMY GROUP INSURANCE POLICY Ref.

Extended Army Group Insurance Certificate No. issued to IC No.Rank Name of Corps of signals. (Encl in original)
1. I regret to inform you that my spouse, I C. No. Rank Name has expired on……. at………. His/Her Death Certificate issued by …………… is enclosed for ready Reference.
2. I am enclosing the Extended Army Group Insurance Certificate for encashment duly completed in all respect. His date of birth is………………………… Kindly send the cheque of the sum assured to me on my address as given above. My Bank details are as under:-
SSB A/C No. Name and address of my Bank.

Thanking you in anticipation,
Yours Faithfully,

Signature (Name) ************ ************ ************ *********************

Annexure-

DRAFT LETTER FOR ARMY OFFICERS BENOVELENT FUND – RS 50,000/-

From; Name House No./Sector LocalityTeleNo. City& PIN File No. Date

The AOBF (Accts Sec), AG’s Branch, IHQ of MOD (ARMY) Room No 279a, South Block DHQ PO, New DeIhi110011

Sir,

Subject:- Payment of Platinum Grant (AOBF) On Demise of IC No IC Rank Col Name (Late) of Corps of Signals.)

Reference PPO No. ……………….. (Photocopy enclosed)

  1. I regret to inform you that my husband, IC No. Rank Name has expired on ( date) at (Name of Hosp) , Address(Place) , Due to (Cause of Death) The Certificate of his death Issued by (Civil Authority) is enclosed for ready reference.
  2. You are, kindly requested, to send me his Platinum Grant on his demise. Hisdate of birth is Photo Copy of his Retired Officers’ Identity Card is enclosed for ready reference. The cheque may please be issued to me on the Address given on top of this letter. My Bank details are as under: Name of Bank Address SBA/C No
  3. We have XXX / do not have dependent Children.

Thanking you in anticipation.

Yours Faithfully,

Signatures ( Name- Mrs xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx) W/O Late xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx

Copy to:- MOD IHD, Army/HQ AG ( MP 5/ CW 4) For Similar Action

 

CHECK LIST — ACTION TO BE TAKEN ON DEMISE OF PENSIONER.

  1. In case of death due to accident lodge an FIR with the nearest Police Station, and get theirwritten permission before last rites are performed.
  2. Arrange last rites even in cases of natural demise only after getting Medical Certificate of cause of Death from a doctor (Authorized Medical Practice nor). Intimate time of Funeral and CHAUTHA/UTHALA/ Prayer meeting to all concerned preferably through an insertion of obituary in News Papers(s).
  3. Apply for and obtain Death Cetificate-20 or more copies from the Office of Registrar of Births and Deaths/ Municipal Authority. These are required to be submitted with all claims.
  4. Forward the information with certified photocopy of Death Certificate

To the following:

(a) PCDA (Pension), AG’s Branch MP 5 (b) and PS4.

(b) Army Officer’s Benevolent Fund for Payment of Platinum Grant.

(c) AGIF For settlement of life Insurance cover as applicable

(d) Station HO To surrender Identity Card of the deceased Officer and Issue of CSD Canteen Card.

(e) Bankers forfamily Pension, FD’s Loans (if any), PPF and Locker:

(f) Clubs For transfer of membership or refund of security deposit as applicable.

(g) Municipal Authority/AWHO/DDA/NDA/GNDA/HUDAILOCAL Development Authority For transfer of House /Apartment to a single name of the surviving spouse as per WILL of the deceased.

(h) MTNUBSNUTELECUM COMPANEY For transfer of tale connection and future billing.

(i) BSES/NDPULOCAL ELECTRICITY DEPARTMENT For transferring of electric connection and future billing in the name of the house owner.

(j) ITO For closing of file of the deceased and linking up with the files of the beneficiaries and for wealth Tax assessment.

(k) Licensing Authority for motor vehicles, Personal Arms and Tractors etc For Transfer of Ownership.

(I) LIC/GIC/Insurance Companies/Banks for insurance policies covering Life, Medical, Vehicles and property etc. (m) Secretary Zila Saink Board For issue of Ex-Servicemen widow’s Identity card.

  1. Obtain Probate of WILL (if held) otherwise succession certificate is required from the District Judge under Indian

Persisting with talks Build insurance against another Pathankot

A year ago, no one could have predicted that Prime Minister Narendra Modi would continue to put faith in dialogue with Pakistan despite the Pathankot provocation.  Till then, his Pakistan policy was floundering. Then the NSAs and the Foreign Secretaries met in Bangkok. The game changed, and Modi made his famous touchdown in Lahore. The dialogue in Bangkok must have produced a meeting of minds; despite Pathankot, the guns are silent on the line of control — a vast improvement over things a year ago.Pakistan too has acted differently. For once, its reflex action was not to deny the possible involvement of its citizens in the Pathankot attack. The immediate detention and questioning of Jaish-e-Mohammed leaders helped India concede “there has been considerable progress in investigations”. The two Foreign Secretaries remain in communication and the door remains open for a formal interaction in the near future. International pressure too must have played a role. The US and Russia will meet soon to discuss Syria, the Iran file is nearing closure and the quadrilateral meeting on Afghanistan will happen soon. It would not behove Modi and Nawaz to squabble and divert the attention of the big boys.Given the history of Indo-Pak ties, it does not pay to become overoptimistic. Modi can still lose face if Pakistan fails to “deliver” on Pathankot. And what if another such incident takes place? Any imponderable can upset the Modi-Nawaz understanding on persisting with talks. The answer will be to stay nimble and conduct vigorous back-channel talks, if such conversations are not already taking place. Modi has ample political capital to accomplish whatever he and his advisers have set out to achieve. With the Pak army chief almost on his side, Nawaz Sharif seems to be in a similar position. The two sides can achieve closure on some easily resolvable disputes. This will enlarge the pro-peace constituency and act as insurance against another attack or if Islamabad is unable to book the masterminds of the Pathankot attack.


M.G. Devasahayam Why this goof-up in Haryana?

The haste with which the Army was deployed in Haryana by airlifting troops to Rohtak is a serious matter. The Army is the last resort for quelling civilian riots, not the first one. What Haryana did is akin to using a sledgehammer to kill a fly.

Why this goof-up  in Haryana?
The soldiers of the Army unload supplies from an IAF helicopter at the police lines in Rohtak. The Army doctrine 2004 clearly defines its role. AFP

In the midst of military operation to quell the Jat protest in Haryana there was an innocuous media report suggesting that Army personnel had been put under the command of BS Sandhu, Additional DGP (Law and Order). The report also said that the state government has asked the Army to be called in eight districts. In this matter the “Chief Secretary had spoken to the Army Chief and the Chief Minister to the Defence Minister”. The effort was to deploy the Army as soon as possible to control the situation.  This report went viral on the veteran’s email circuit with some senior officers, including former Generals, venting their spleen at the humiliation meted out to the Army by placing its men under the command of the police. Lt Gen (retd) SK Bahri shot off an angry letter to the Union Home Minister.  Lt Gen Shokin Chauhan, GOC, 1 Corps quickly intervened and clarified the position in an email: “The troops in Haryana are from 1 Corps, which I command and there is no question about they being under anyone’s command other than mine… I visited them yesterday and today the Army Commander was with them. We have a commander in each district commanding his troops. The police assist us in identifying local people, tracks and disturbed areas.” This assuaged the veterans and the anger faded away. But the bitter fact is that there is a huge trust deficit between the government and the veterans, which is also has a ripple effect on serving soldiers. This is not in national interest. The Haryana government seems to have goofed up the entire handling of the situation. The provision of the Army in aid of civil authority is governed by Section 130 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). This legal clause states that decision to requisition “armed forces”  to disperse “violent assembly of people,” which cannot otherwise be dispersed by the police or other forces available, should be taken by the “Executive Magistrate of the highest rank,” which is the District Magistrate, called the Deputy Commissioner in Haryana. Such Magistrate “may require any officer in command of any group of persons belonging to the armed forces to disperse the assembly with the help of the armed forces under his command, and to arrest and confine such persons forming part of it as the Magistrate may direct, or as it may be necessary to arrest and confine in order to disperse the assembly or to have them punished according to law.” Law also says that “every such officer of the armed forces shall obey such requisition in such manner as he thinks fit, but in so doing he shall use as little force and do as little injury to person and property, as may be consistent with dispersing the assembly and arresting and detaining such persons.” Law and the standard operating procedure are clear. District Magistrates are the competent authority to requisition the Army as the local situation demands. After requisition, when the situation is handed over to the Army by a written order from the Magistrate, the Army is entirely in control with the officer-in-command in charge. Only that the Army is expected to bring the situation under control quickly and hand it back to the civil authorities and exit the scene.  The Army presence, at best, should be just about for a week.Under no circumstance can the Army be placed under the command of the police. This is an essential part of fair civil administration because the Army is expected to be totally impartial and unprejudiced while dealing with an explosive law and order situation, which might have arisen because of excess committed by the police resulting in a head-on confrontation with the rioting public. Neither is there any provision for “bulk requisitioning” of the Army by the Chief Secretary or the Chief Minister directly dealing with the Army Chief or the Defence Minister. These are serious distortions that have crept into basic governance over a period of time due to civil servants pandering to the whims of politicians.  The haste with which Army was deployed in Haryana by airlifting troops to Rohtak is another serious matter. Army is the last resort for quelling civilian riots, not the first one. What Haryana did is akin to using a sledgehammer to kill a fly. What is strange is that Army Chief, General Dalbir Singh Suhag, who belongs to Haryana, appears to have taken personal interest in this “show of extreme force.” As the Eastern Army Commander, he had taken more than four days to move the Army when Kokrajhar and a few other districts of Assam were burning from communal violence and the death toll had crossed 100. District Magistrates there had requisitioned the force directly and the Army was already in deployment near district towns. Yet Suhag had cited procedures for the delay, which is contrary to the mandate of Section 130 CrPC. There is a lurking suspicion that he may have become an unwitting accomplice to a well-manipulated plan to silence democratic dissent sweeping all over the country.This has happened despite the presence of nearly 50 companies, or around 5,000 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel in the state, in addition to over 60,000 Haryana policemen, including Special Armed Police based in Madhuban near Karnal. In addition, there are several other paramilitary forces with huge strength whose services could have been requisitioned.The Army Doctrine-2004 clearly defines its role in national security and maintenance of law and order. The primary role is to preserve national interests and safeguard sovereignty, territorial integrity and the unity of India against any external threats by deterrence or by waging war. The secondary role is to assist Government agencies to cope with “proxy war” and other internal threats and provide aid to civil authority when requisitioned for the purpose. Relegating the Army to its secondary role by constant troop deployment on internal security duties, dilutes the Army’s authority, corrupts ranks and compromises efficiency through lack of training. Besides, over time soldiers of the Army are looked upon merely as riot controllers in olive green, losing the respect and mystique they traditionally enjoyed. This also lulls the bloated civil police and paramilitary forces that continue to grow, but remain incapable of maintaining law and order. Haryana’s proud Jat community reducing themselves to seek charity from the government in the form of quota is bad enough. But resorting to such violence and rioting is a permanent blur on this martial community. There must very strong socio-economic compulsions for Jats to take to this inglorious path. Powers that be in Haryana must learn one lesson from this royal goof-up. That is, to properly diagnose the causes for this flare-up and take remedial steps before it is too late. Letting loose the Army’s might is certainly not the answer.The writer is a former IAS officer of the Haryana cadre.