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A first: Celebrating valour with words on Sukhna banks

Veterans spoke on issues as recent as Doklam standoff and as distant as WW­2

CHANDIGARH: Olive green was the colour of the day at the Military Literature Festival on Friday. Punjab chief minister Captain Amarinder Singh came wearing a green jacket with his medals proudly pinned on it, prompting a moderator to observe that he was here as a historian, even though he was footing the bill as the CM.

ANIL DAYAL/HT■ Punjab governor VP Singh Badnore (extreme right) and Punjab finance minister Manpreet Singh Badal (second from right) felicitating Param Vir Chakra recipients (from extreme left) Captain Bana Singh, Subedar Yogender Yadav and Naib Subedar Sanjay Kumar during the inaugural ceremony of Military Literature Festival at the Lake Club in Chandigarh on Friday.Governor of Punjab VP Singh Badnore also looked quite martial with his black beret. Gallantry awardees in uniform, commandoes who had taken part in the surgical strikes and military authors mingled freely with schoolchildren at what was clearly a celebration of valour.

Normally reticent and media shy, commanders from the three forces spoke freely about flash points as recent as that at Doklam and as distant as the First War of Kashmir, bringing to table new information, and raising fresh questions.

Lt Gen Praveen Bakshi (retd), who was heading the eastern army command when India and China were locked in a threemonth-long standoff at Doklam earlier this year, revealed that Chinese frequently broke ranks. He said there was no clarity on why China was building a road in the Doklam region and whether the project was sanctioned by the country’s top leadership.

Captain Amarinder was clearly in form as he regaled the audience about the operations of 1 Sikh and 1 Patiala regiment during the First Kashmir War. Later, when Vir Sanghvi, who was moderating a discussion on military historians, asked Amarinder how he found time to pen his books—he has seven books to his credit—he said he had learnt the art of time management at the National Defence Academy (NDA).

Amarinder said he wanted to write three more—one on the 1971 war, another on the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) and the last on the situation in Punjab over the last 30 years. “The latter I will do after I quit,” he quipped, adding that he was in no hurry to do so.

The session on Kargil War 1999 had veterans asking whether the operations were botched up by the top leadership. In the absence of any historical analysis of the war, are we heading towards another Kargil, asked Lt General SH Kulkarni (retd), while Brigadier Davinder Singh (retd) emphasised on the importance of well-analysed actionable intelligence.

“Intelligence is the key. Unfortunately, it is in the hands of RAW, and not the army,” he said.

Speaking at the panel discussion on ‘Shape and Contours of the Indian Navy of the Future’, vice-admiral Satish Soni declared that Indian Navy would be the new battle arm to take on China in the future. Discussing the Indian maritime heritage going back to the Chola Dynasty, vice-admiral Satish Soni disclosed that Indonesian Naval Academy’s insignia has an image of Lord Ganesha.

The panel on ‘Indian Military and Society’ had veterans venting about the dilution of their seniority vis-a-vis bureaucrats. As a panellist put it, “Army has a fixed hierarchical structure but the bureaucrats are tweaking it to their advantage by changing the balance of power.”

Lt Gen KJ Singh, former western army commander, attributed the growing gap between the army and bureaucracy to the latter’s fleeting engagement with the military.

The deliberations on ‘Counter insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir’ had experts sounding a note of caution even as some saw hope in the falling number of active militants as compared to the 1990s. Lt Gen B S Jaswal, former northern army commander, said those days, there were thousands of militants waging a war against the Indian state, now there are only a few hundred.

A military writer, Vikramjit Singh, however, warned against the rising discontent in the Kashmiri society.

“There is a big jump in the number of home-grown militants. They are often relatives or friends of militants killed by security forces,” he said.

The event was attended by a large number of students, who had a great time interacting with war heroes.

They also manned the venue with their teachers wielding walkie-talkies, making many mistake them for police officers.


Now, IAF Embraer can fly longer Air-to-air refuelling on aircraft used for surveillance successfully tested

Now, IAF Embraer can fly longer
An IAF Embraer transport aircraft carries out air-to-air refuelling on Thursday. PTI

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, November 30

The “eye in the sky” of the Indian Air Force (IAF) can now stay airborne for extended periods. The IAF has successfully tested air-to-air refuelling on Embraer transport aircraft specialised to conduct Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) functions.A mere 10-minute in-flight refuelling can generate additional four hours of flying endurance for the plane. “This achievement has given a tremendous boost to IAF’s operational capability,” the IAF said in a statement.This will enable the aircraft to fly for longer durations beyond its stated endurance. It is also the first time that air-to-air refuelling has been carried out on the Embraer platform.The technique requires exceptional flying skills from the pilot. Most fighter jets in the IAF already have the facility of mid-flight refuelling by an oil-carrying plane, the IL 78 sourced from Russia.The AEW&C has state-of-the art Active Electronically Scanned Radar, Secondary Surveillance Radar, Electronic and Communication Counter Measures, data link, voice communication system and self protection suite.A complex software has been developed for fusion of information from the sensors to provide the air situation picture along with intelligence to handle identification of threat assessment.It is mated with the integrated air command, control and communications system (IACCCS), which gets direct real-time feeds from existing space-based overhead reconnaissance satellites, ground-based and aerostat-mounted ballistic missile early warning radars and high-altitude-long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles, and manned AEW&C platforms.


MoD caps tuition fee for martyrs’ kids at Rs 10,000

Ajay Banerjee

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, November 30

The Ministry of Defence has capped educational expenses it pays to children of martyrs or those disabled in action at Rs 10,000 per month, impacting some 3,200 students in schools, colleges and professional institutions.This will result in a meagre saving of less than Rs 4 crore per annum, say sources.The orders came into force on July 1 this year. Since then, the ministry has received several requests for continuing with the old system, which had no such ceiling. The MoD had on November 2 clarified to an Agra-based petitioner, wife of a Lt Colonel, that a letter to cap fee had been drafted as per the recommendations of the 7th Central Pay Commission (CPC).The scheme to bear the cost of education of children of martyrs was announced in the Lok Sabha on December 18,1971, two days after the Pakistani forces surrendered to the Indian forces at Dacca (now know as Dhaka). The scheme, introduced in the 1972 session, allowed complete exemption of tuition and ‘other fee’ school onwards.In 1990, the MoD extended the scheme to children of officers and jawans killed or disabled in Operation Meghdoot (Siachen) and Operation Pawan (Sri Lanka). Another amendment in 2003 included children of those killed or disabled in counter-insurgency operations. The dilution began in 1983 when a ceiling was imposed on expenses for uniform. In 2010, the clause ‘other fee’ was removed. The forces protested but to no avail. The ceiling introduced this year will hit students in the midst of their degree courses.

Introduced in 1972 session

  • The scheme to bear the cost of education of children of martyrs was announced in the Lok Sabha on December 18, 1971, two days after the Pakistani forces surrendered to Indian forces at Dacca (now known as Dhaka).
  • The scheme, introduced in the 1972 session, allowed complete exemption of tuition and ‘other fee’.

 


HEADLINES :::21 NOV 2017

  1. ROHTANG SNOW: LAHAUL-SPITI CUT OFF, 50 VEHICLES STRANDED
  2. CHIEF ADVISOR TO CM CALLS UPON GOG ( GUARDIANS OF GOVERNANCE) RESTORE GLORY OF PUNJAB AT ASR, JALLANDAR AND TARN TARAN
  3. BANDIPUR OPERATION IS AN OMINOUS SIGN FOR TERRORISTS IN J&K BY LT GEN SYED ATA HASNAIN (RETD)
  4. WHERE ARE WE TAKING INDIA LEGACY :: ARE WE LESS THAN MOGULS OR WORSE TO ERASE INDIAN HISTORY
  5. RENAMING LEGACY DYAL SINGH COLLEGE SHOULD RETAIN ITS NAME
  6. CHINA OBJECTS TO KOVIND’S VISIT TO ARUNACHAL
  7. COUNTER-MILITANCY TRAINING HITS GARUDS HARD THREE IAF COMMANDOS KILLED IN ANTI-MILITANCY OPS IN ONE MONTH
  8. POLICE COMPLAINT OVER RENAMING OF COLLEGE
  9. INDIGENOUS SUB SET FOR MID-DEC SAIL FIRST OF SIX SCORPENE-CLASS VESSELS PLANNED IN 1999 TO BE COMMISSIONED
  10. SPECIAL TERRORIST ZONES’ FOR LET, JEM MUST END: INDIA
  11. EPIC BATTLES: REVISITING JASWANTGARH AND REZANGLA OF 1962 ON THEIR ANNIVERSARIES BY SYED ATA HASNAIN
  12. OPPOSITION AGAINST BHARAT RATNA FOR KM CARIAPPA IS A DISTRACTION. THE REAL TARGET IS GENERAL BIPIN RAWAT
  13. THE EMERGING ‘QUAD’ IN THE INDO-PACIFIC, AND HOW IT CAN COUNTER CHINA LT GEN SYED ATA HASNAIN (RETD)

The Indian Army should not be used to build bridges in Mumbai

The soldier isn’t a ‘stepney’ to bring in every time the vehicle of civil administration develops a snag

Regard your soldiers as your children, and they will follow you into the deepest valleys; look on them as your own beloved sons, and they will stand by you even unto death”, says the ancient Chinese military treatise; the ‘Art of War’- attributed to Sun Tzu.

BHUSHAN KOYANDE/HT■ The decision to use the Army to build foot­bridges in Mumbai – after a stampede at Elphinstone killed 23 people in September – is wrongIn our country, the heroism of the military – made even more poignant by the staggering humility of the Indian soldier – has been repeatedly brought home. It has stood by the citizenry not only ‘unto death’; but in every national crisis – riots, floods, earthquakes, evacuations – even crowd control. Soldiers have courageously gone to battle; but more than that they have helped to keep the peace. Even today a flag march by the Army – through neighbourhoods that have been divided by violence and hate or in the most volatile and scarred areas of insurgency zones – carries a moral authority and calming influence that no other institution does.

But there is a certain sanctity to the uniform that we need to respect at all times; its virtue cannot be confused with easy availability for jobs meant for others.

The soldier is not a ‘stepney’ to be brought in every time the vehicle of civil administration develops a snag; he is not a spare part meant to fix faulty administrative performances. Which is why, the decision by the government to use the Army to build footbridges in Mumbai – after a stampede at Elphinstone killed 23 people in September has created a gigantic furore.

We must ask: What is the accountability of the country’s richest civic body – the BMC’s budget this year was over 25,000 crore rupees – that it needs to deploy the military for a job that should squarely fall with its ambit? Where is the Public Works Department? And these are elected bodies that are able to take positions and express themselves freely in a way that a silent solder never can. If it is bridges today, will it be the cities killer – potholes – tomorrow?

I don’t disagree with the Railway Minister’s impulse to bring urgency to the matter – bureaucratic delays in a new tender for the Elphinstone bridge cost lives – and he is right in assessing that the Army will deliver ahead of deadline. But it’s one thing to count on the troops to build pontoons and baileys in emergencies or their aftermath; it’s quite another to use them in more controlled situations. The BJP is not the first party to have fallen back on the military because of civilian failure; the Congress did it too. During the commonwealth games when the UPA was in power, a suspension bridge crashed on the street. The Army was called in to reconstruct it in a record five days, saving India from international embarrassment.

The precedent set by either of these decisions is institutionally unhealthy. There is already seething, if unexpressed, resentment among soldiers at the overweening influence of ‘babudom’ in their lives and the lack of parity with the bureaucracy. While the military’s core characteristic is discipline and thus you will almost never hear a soldier complaining, a number of retired chiefs have spoken of the need for a greater say in decisions that are directly related to the military. The disquiet over the 7th Pay Commission and its perceived inequality in pay, pensions and stature between the civilian cadres and the military, was serious enough for the serving chiefs to write to the prime minister.

Though the government tried to address many anomalies under the Ashok Lavasaled panel, the military is still angry at what it sees as a downgrading of its rank and authority. A high-level committee under the Defence Ministry to unpack these sensitive issues of equivalence has not reached any consensus yet. Promotions can be quicksilver in the bureaucracy and even in the police and paramilitary, compared to the military, creating an intractable set of inequities and problems in the chain of command, especially in areas where both are on duty together. And while the government has doubled the hardship allowance of soldiers at Siachen and in the Naxalite areas, there is still residual resentment over similar perks for bureaucrats in postings like Guwahati. Also don’t forget, while a civil servant retires at 60, 85% of the Army is compulsorily retired between 35 and 37.

If the military is going to be used to do the job of municipal bodies or the local police, the simmering tension in the civil-military equation over emoluments and status, will only worsen. Of course the Centre’s decision is guided by an entirely sincere intention; but it comes with risks and warnings. The soldier must never be used as a stop-gap.


Rohtang snow: Lahaul-Spiti cut off, 50 vehicles stranded

We are waiting for the road to be cleared. In case of delay, we will ask the government to deploy chopper to airlift those stranded on both sides of Rohtang Pass. DEVA SINGH NEGI, deputy commissioner, Lahaul and Spiti

SHIMLA: The recent snowfall at the 13,500-feet Rohtang Pass has led to the suspension of road connectivity to the tribal district of Lahaul and Spiti and around 50 people, including patients, ITBP jawans and locals, have been left stranded.

HT PHOTO■ The Border Road Organisation’s task force commander expects the connectivity to be resumed by Tuesday.

The inclement weather conditions have also hampered the snow-clearance exercise.

“Rohtang has received more than two feet of snow this time. Its clearance might take some time,” Border Road Organisation’s 38th task force commander Col AK Awasthi told Hindustan Times in a telephonic conversation.

More than 40 persons have been grounded at Kokhsar alone and around 50 vehicles coming from the Leh-Ladakh side are stuck in snow.

These include around 12 defence vehicles carrying jawans of Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).

Besides trapped vehicles, over 200 people — majority of them being natives of Lahaul and Spiti — are grounded in Manali and Sissu.

Moreover, nearly six patients requiring medical attention have also been caught up in the snow-bound villages.

Those stranded have been lodged at a rescue hut in Kokhsar,” Awasthi said.

He, however, expected the road to be thrown open for the traffic by Tuesday morning.

“We are waiting for the road to be cleared. In case of any delay, we will ask the government to deploy chopper to airlift those stranded on both sides of the Rohtang Pass,” said Lahaul deputy commissioner Deva Singh Negi.

The Border Road Organisation had shot off a letter to the district administrations in Lahaul and Spiti and Kullu to close the Rohtang Pass officially for vehicles on November 15. But the administration insisted to allow traffic to pass till snow accumulated.

However, the posts on both sides of Rohtang Pass at Marhi and Kokhsar have been instructed not to allow movement of tourist vehicles.

“Road conditions are quite slippery and plying of vehicles will only add to the risk,” Negi said. The 16,040-feet-high Baralacha Pass in J&K’s Zanskar range was closed for traffic on October 15.

But the vehicles on the pass connecting Lahaul to the Valley continued to ply.

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A new emperor in China is bad news

Xi Jinping’s guiding themes of control and nationalism will increase strife with neighbours

China, the world’s communist behemoth, is at a turning point in its history — one that will have profound implications for the rest of the world, but especially for neighbouring India. The just-concluded 19th national congress of the Chinese Communist Party put its imprimatur on President Xi Jinping’s centralisation of power by not naming a clear successor to him and signalling the collective leadership system’s quiet demise. The congress, in essence, was about Xi’s coronation as China’s new emperor.

To be sure, the lurch toward totalitarianism didn’t happen suddenly. Xi spent his first five-year term steadily concentrating powers in himself, while tightening censorship and using anti-corruption probes to take down political enemies. A year ago, he got the party to bestow on him the title of “core” leader.

Now, in his second term, Xi will likely centralise power in a way China hasn’t seen since Mao Zedong. Xi, in some ways, is already more powerful than Mao.

Domestic politics in any country, including a major democracy like the United States, has a bearing on its foreign policy. The link between China’s traditionally cutthroat internal politics and its external policy has been apparent since the Mao era. For example, China launched the 1962 invasion of India after Mao’s ‘Great Leap Forward’ left millions of Chinese dead in the worst man-made famine in history. The resulting damage to his credibility, according to the Chinese scholar Wang Jisi, served as a strong incentive for Mao to reassert his leadership through a war.

In the run-up to the party congress, two senior military generals disappeared from public view, including the top-ranking general holding the position equivalent to the chairman of the US joint chiefs of staff. Xi has ruthlessly cut to size any institution or group that could pose a potential challenge to his authority. By purging scores of generals, he has sought to tame the powerful People’s Liberation Army (PLA). More recently, Xi has also gone after China’s new tycoons in order to block the rise of Russiastyle oligarchs.

Control and nationalism are the guiding themes in Xi’s approach, which centres on the State being in charge of all aspects of public life. Such an approach risks cultivating a pressure cooker syndrome.

It is true that even before Xi assumed power, an increasingly nationalistic, assertive China staked out a more muscular role. China’s proclivity to bare its claws, however, has become more pronounced under Xi. His government has aggressively used construction activity to change the status quo in relation to land and sea frontiers and cross-border river flows. In his three-and-ahalf-hour speech to the party congress, Xi actually cited “South China Sea reef and island construction” as one of his major achievements.

In truth, Xi aspires to become modern China’s most transformative leader. Just as Mao helped to create a reunified and independent China and Deng set in motion China’s economic rise, Xi wants to make China the central player in the international order.

Now that Xi’s pet One Belt One Road (OBOR) project has been enshrined in the party’s constitution, the world will likely witness a greater Chinese propensity to use geo-economic tools to achieve larger geostrategic objectives. The $1-trillion OBOR, however, symbolises the risk of China’s strategic overreach: The majority of the nations in OBOR are junk rated or not graded. China’s OBOR drive is actually beginning to encounter a backlash in several countries.

Even so, the sycophancy with which senior officials abased themselves to extol Xi at the party congress indicates there is no room for debate in a one-man-led China. Xi’s neo-Maoist dictatorship will likely spell trouble for the free world, especially Asia’s two main democracies — India and Japan. The world will likely see a China more assertive in the Indo-Pacific, more determined to achieve global superpower status, and more prone to employing coercion and breaching established rules.

Xi’s goal essentially is to make China the world’s pre-eminent power by 2049 — the centennial of communist rule. The longest any autocratic system has survived in modern history was 74 years in the Soviet Union. When China overtakes that record, Xi may still be in power. But with the party’s ideological mask no longer credible, the longer term prospects of continued communist rule are far from certain.

Xi’s new strength and power actually obscures China’s internal risks, including the fundamental challenge of how to avoid a political hard landing. As for Xi, he needs to watch his back, having made many enemies at home in his no-holds-barred effort to concentrate power in his own hands. Brahma Chellaney is a geostrategist and author

The views expressed are personal


IAF raises concern over illegal mining around airport

Akash Ghai

Tribune News Service

Mohali, October 28

Illegal mining on land around the airport is posing a security threat to it. The Air Force authorities have raised their concern in this regard with the local administration. The issue will also be taken up in the upcoming Civil-Military Liaison Conference in the first week of December.A senior official of the Mohali administration said the threat to the airport area due to the presence of pits caused by illegal mining was one of the main points of the agenda in the upcoming meeting.“A number of pits, several of which are nearly 20-foot deep, are present around the airport area. These are the result of illegal mining, which had taken place five to six years ago. These pits are certainly a threat to the airport and the Air Force authorities are also concerned that these would cause problems during the expansion of the airport in the near future,” said the official on condition of anonymity.Mohali DC Gurpreet Kaur Sapra said the pits were the result of illegal mining. “The mining had taken place around six years ago. Currently, no mining is being done in the area,” said Sapra, adding that the issue was a cause of concern for defence personnel.“I have directed the local SDM to prepare a report in this regard after conducting a proper survey of the area. The issue is serious and steps for the redressal of the problem will be taken immediately,” said the DC.


Army man ends life

Tribune News Service

Pathankot, November 10

An Army man, deployed at the air base here, reportedly committed suicide by shooting himself with his licensed revolver in the wee hours of today.The deceased has been identified as Tej Singh Hooda (30) from Rohtak (Haryana). He was set to be relieved from night shift when he shot himself.Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Vivek Sheel Soni said Hooda had strained relations with his wife.“He returned from his home town recently. He is survived by his wife and two daughters. We have informed his parents and are waiting for them to arrive,” he said.A case has been registered at Sadar police station here under Section 174 of the CrPC.


United States wants to deepen defence, bilateral ties with India

United States wants to deepen defence, bilateral ties with India
File photo

Washington, October 28

The US wants to deepen military relationship and expand bilateral trade with New Delhi which will ease the sale of the F-16 and F-18 jets to India and will also help create a defence technology partnership, a top American diplomat has said.

“This is a dynamic relationship with really” hasn’t “begun to see the potential yet,” Acting Assistant Secretary for South and Central Asian Affairs and Acting Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan Alice G Wells, told reporters here.

Wells accompanied Tillerson on his just concluded trip to Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.

“This was an extremely friendly, very wide-ranging dialogue on how we can partner together on the strategic relationship that we think is going to define the rest of the 21st century,” Wells said.

While there was a bilateral component to the visit, but they talked about how the two countries with shared values – a respect for democracy, transparency, freedom of navigation, for economic development – can inculcate these values in the broader Indo-Pacific region, working with important partners like Japan and Australia.

“Tillerson’s visit to Gandhi Smriti was very moving, and again, really was a touchstone for what unites – that this relationship is very much one built on values,” she said adding that the Secretary of State laid out a lot of ambitions for the relationship.

“We want to build on the June visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the President, and just say, How do we take this relationship to the next level?,” she said.

“Obviously, we’d like to deepen the military-to-military cooperation that has moved very quickly; over the last decade we’ve gone from zero in defence sales to 15 billion in defence sales,” Wells said.

“There are important defence agreements that the two countries can move forward on that will make it easier for the US to share classified data and that will facilitate sales like the F-16 or the F-18 and will help create a defence technology partnership, which is what India is seeking, but which will also create jobs for Americans at home,” she said.

“We’d like to expand the bilateral trade and investment dimension of the relationship. We have about US$ 115 billion in trade, USD 40 billion in bilateral investment,” she said noting that this week they have two important meetings going on, the Trade Policy Forum and the Commercial Dialogue.

US sees this as a two-way street. In November Mahindra is opening an auto plant in Michigan.

“We’ve seen purchases of Boeing aircraft, all of which produce, again, thousands of jobs for American citizens,” Wells said.

Later in November the Global Entrepreneurship Summit to be attended by Ivanka Trump, which is going to bring together 1,300 entrepreneurs and investors, really demonstrate the entrepreneurial spirit of the relationship.

“During his India visit, Tillerson focused on how they can promote regional stability. In the South Asia strategy, we’ve given an important role to India on helping to stabilise Afghanistan economically and to build its human resource capacity,” Wells said.

“Since 2001, India has invested US$ 2 billion in Afghanistan. They’ve pledged another US$ 1 billion by 2020.

India has projects in 31 provinces and all of these projects have been very well received. They’re constructive, and I think it’s demonstrated that India is an important and valuable partner,” she said.

“At the same time, of course, we’ve made it clear to everyone that we would never tolerate anyone’s soil being used against the other,” she added.

Finally, on the fight against terrorism, building on the joint designation we did of Harakat ul-Mujahidin during Prime Minister Modi’s visit, we’re looking forward to working with the the Indians on identifying additional designations that we should pursue together,” Wells said. PTI